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1642 - Mehmed IV, sultan (Turkey) 1647 - Nathaniel Bacon, leader of Bacon's Rebellion, Va (1676) 1699 - Osman III, sultan (Turkey) 1713 - Marie Dumesnil, French actress (d. 1803) 1719 - Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat, French shipbuilder (d. 1797) 1727 - James Wolfe, commanded British Army (captured Quebec) 1728 - Louis Barbiano de Belgioioso, Austrian count/diplomat in Belgium 1732 - Franz Xaver Brixi, composer 1752 - Philip Freneau, poet of American Revolution (The American Village) 1777 - Christian D Rauch, German sculptor 1803 - Gugliemo Libri, [della Somaia], Ital/Fren mathematician/book collector 1807 - Tomasz Napoleon Nidecki, composer 1809 - Friedrich Wilhelm Jahns, composer 1822 - Rudolph J E Clausius, Germany, physicist (thermodynamics) 1827 - Peter Semenov of Tian Shan, Russian explorer (d. 1914) 1830 - Henry Kingsley, English/Australian writer 1831 - Justin Winston, historian/librarian (Harvard) 1833 - Frederick A. Johnson, American politician (d. 1893) 1835 - Charles Russell Lowell Jr, Brig General (Union volunteers) 1836 - Queen Emma of Hawaii, Consort of King Kamehameha IV (d. 1885) 1836 - Mendele Moykher Sforim, Jewish writer (d. 1917) 1837 - Mili Alexeyevich Balakirev, Nizhny-Novgorod, Russia, composer (Tamara) 1842 - Amy G C A Bonet-Maury, French reformed theologist 1846 - Sandor Erkel, composer
1857 - Frederick Opper, cartoonist (Maud, Alphonse & Gaston) 1857 - Martha Carey Thomas, educator/president (Bryn Mawr College) 1860 - William C Mills, museum curator (excavated Ohio Indian mounds) 1861 - Helen Herron Taft, 1st lady (1909-12) 1863 - Lucia Zarate, became lightest known adult human (2.1 kg at 17) 1866 - Prof Gilbert Murray, Australian classical scholar (d. 1957) 1870 - Ernst Barlach, writer 1873 - Anton Pannekoek, Dutch astronomer/marxist theorist (Communist Tactics) 1873 - Thrse de Lisieux, French Roman-Catholic nun (d. 1897) 1877 - Slava Raskaj, Croatian painter (d.1906) 1879 - Johannes L "Jan" Walch, Dutch literary (Grimaces) 1879 - Pieter Tesch, Dutch geologist (Pedestal of Nederlands) 1880 - Louis Breguet, French aviation pioneer 1884 - Jacques Chardonne, [Boutelleau], French writer (l'Epithalame) 1885 - Johannes Ringers, Dutch water engineer (dikes) 1886 - Moyshe Leyb Halpern, Galican/US poet (In New-York) 1886 - Florence Lawrence, Canadian actress (d. 1938) 1886 - Apsley Cherry-Garrard, English Antarctic explorer (d. 1959) 1889 - Tito Schipa, Italy, tenor/composer (La Rondine) 1889 - Walter Baldwin, Ohio, actor (Gay Amigo) 1892 - Lura Anson, Nebraska, entertainer
366 - The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire 533 - Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy 1492 - Reconquista: the emirate of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders 1777 - American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of George Washington repulsed a British attack at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey 1788 - Georgia becomes the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution 1791 - Big Bottom massacre in the Ohio Country, marking the beginning of the Northwest Indian War 1818 - The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded 1833 - Re-establishment of British rule on the Falklands. 1860 - The discovery of the planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the Acadmie des Sciences in Paris 1871 - Amadeus I becomes King of Spain
1969 - Tommy Morrison, American boxer 1970 - Aleksandr Shimin, hockey goaltender (Team Kazakhstan Oly-1998) 1970 - Anthony Stuart, cricketer (Australian ODI pace bowler, hat trick 1997) 1970 - Glenn Cadrez, NFL linebacker (Denver Broncos-Superbowl 32) 1970 - Royce Clayton, Burbank CA, infielder (SF Giants, St Louis Cardinals) 1970 - Robert Fertitta, American opera singer 1970 - Sanda Ladoşi, Romanian singer 1971 - Aamer Nazir, cricketer (Pakistani pace bowler 1993- ) 1971 - Aaron Williams, NBA center (Seattle Supersonics) 1971 - Brad Parpan, WLAF quarterback (Rhein Fire) 1971 - Horace Copeland, NFL wide receiver (Tampa Bay Bucs) 1971 - Robert O' Neal, WLAF DB (Amsterdam Admirals) 1971 - Taye Diggs, American actor 1971 - Lisa Harrison, American basketball player 1972 - Jeff Jackson, US baseball outfielder (Phila Phillies) 1972 - Lake Dawson, NFL wide receiver (KC Chiefs) 1972 - Mattias Norstrom, Mora SWE, NHL defenseman (Team Sweden, LA Kings) 1972 - Christopher Lennertz, American composer 1973 - Abu Wilson, running back (Indianapolis Colts) 1973 - Chris Woodruff, Knoxville Tenn, tennis star (1993 NCAA Division I) 1973 - Fredric Ford, WLAF CB (Scotland Claymores)/NFL cornerback (Eagles) 1973 - Sarah Schwald, Bellingham Wash, 1.5k runner 1973 - Lucy Davis, British actress 1973 - Will Kirby, American actor 1974 - Juha Lind, NHL forward (Team Finland Oly-Bronze-1998, Dallas) 1975 - Chris Cheney, Australian musician (The Living End) 1975 - Doug Robb, American singer (Hoobastank) 1975 - Dax Shepard, American actor 1975 - Reuben Thorne, New Zealand rugby union player 1976 - Hrysopiyi Devetzi, Greek triple jumper
366 - The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire 533 - Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy 1492 - Reconquista: the emirate of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders 1777 - American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of George Washington repulsed a British attack at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey 1788 - Georgia becomes the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution 1791 - Big Bottom massacre in the Ohio Country, marking the beginning of the Northwest Indian War 1818 - The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded 1833 - Re-establishment of British rule on the Falklands. 1860 - The discovery of the planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the Acadmie des Sciences in Paris 1871 - Amadeus I becomes King of Spain 1900 - John Hay announces the Open Door Policy to promote trade with China 1905 - Russo-Japanese War: The Russian garrison surrenders at Port Arthur, China 1911 - A gun battle in the East End of London left two dead and sparked a political row over the involvement of then-Home Secretary Winston Churchill 1920 - The second Palmer Raid takes place with another 6,000 suspected communists and anarchists arrested and held without trial. These raids take place in several U.S. cities.
1927 - Angered by the anti-clerical provisions of the Mexican Constitution of 1917, Catholic rebels in Mexico rebelled against the government. 1935 - Bruno Hauptmann goes on trial for the murder of Charles Lindbergh, Jr., infant son of aviator Charles Lindbergh 1941 - World War II: German bombing severely damages the Llandaff Cathedral in Cardiff, Wales 1942 - The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) convicts 33 members of a German spy ring headed by Fritz Joubert Duquesne in the largest espionage case in United States history-the Duquesne Spy Ring 1942 - World War II: Manila is captured by Japanese forces 1945 - World War II: Nuremberg (in German, Nrnberg) is severely bombed by Allied forces 1949 - Luis Muoz Marn becomes the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico 1955 - Panamanian president Jose Antonio Remon is assassinated 1959 - Luna 1, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon and to orbit the Sun, is launched by the U.S.S.R. 1971 - The second Ibrox disaster kills 66 fans at a Rangers-Celtic football match 1974 - President Richard Nixon signs a bill lowering the maximum U.S. speed limit to 55 MPH in order to conserve gasoline during an OPEC embargo 1999 - A brutal snowstorm smashes into the Midwestern United States, causing 14 inches (359 mm) of snow in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and 19 inches (487 mm) in Chicago, where temperatures plunge to -13 F (-25 C); 68 deaths are reported 2001 - Sila Caldern becomes the first female Governor of Puerto Rico 2002 - Eduardo Duhalde is appointed interim President of Argentina by the Legislative Assembly. 2004 - Stardust successfully flies past Comet Wild 2, collecting samples that are returned to Earth. 2006 - An explosion in a coal mine in Sago, West Virginia traps and kills 12 miners, while leaving one miner in critical condition.
1857 - Frederick Opper, cartoonist (Maud, Alphonse & Gaston) 1857 - Martha Carey Thomas, educator/president (Bryn Mawr College) 1860 - William C Mills, museum curator (excavated Ohio Indian mounds) 1861 - Helen Herron Taft, 1st lady (1909-12) 1863 - Lucia Zarate, became lightest known adult human (2.1 kg at 17) 1866 - Prof Gilbert Murray, Australian classical scholar (d. 1957) 1870 - Ernst Barlach, writer 1873 - Anton Pannekoek, Dutch astronomer/marxist theorist (Communist Tactics) 1873 - Thrse de Lisieux, French Roman-Catholic nun (d. 1897) 1877 - Slava Raskaj, Croatian painter (d.1906) 1879 - Johannes L "Jan" Walch, Dutch literary (Grimaces) 1879 - Pieter Tesch, Dutch geologist (Pedestal of Nederlands) 1880 - Louis Breguet, French aviation pioneer 1884 - Jacques Chardonne, [Boutelleau], French writer (l'Epithalame) 1885 - Johannes Ringers, Dutch water engineer (dikes) 1886 - Moyshe Leyb Halpern, Galican/US poet (In New-York) 1886 - Florence Lawrence, Canadian actress (d. 1938) 1886 - Apsley Cherry-Garrard, English Antarctic explorer (d. 1959) 1889 - Tito Schipa, Italy, tenor/composer (La Rondine) 1889 - Walter Baldwin, Ohio, actor (Gay Amigo) 1892 - Lura Anson, Nebraska, entertainer
366 - The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire 533 - Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy 1492 - Reconquista: the emirate of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders 1777 - American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of George Washington repulsed a British attack at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey 1788 - Georgia becomes the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution 1791 - Big Bottom massacre in the Ohio Country, marking the beginning of the Northwest Indian War 1818 - The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded 1833 - Re-establishment of British rule on the Falklands. 1860 - The discovery of the planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the Acadmie des Sciences in Paris 1871 - Amadeus I becomes King of Spain
1969 - Tommy Morrison, American boxer 1970 - Aleksandr Shimin, hockey goaltender (Team Kazakhstan Oly-1998) 1970 - Anthony Stuart, cricketer (Australian ODI pace bowler, hat trick 1997) 1970 - Glenn Cadrez, NFL linebacker (Denver Broncos-Superbowl 32) 1970 - Royce Clayton, Burbank CA, infielder (SF Giants, St Louis Cardinals) 1970 - Robert Fertitta, American opera singer 1970 - Sanda Ladoşi, Romanian singer 1971 - Aamer Nazir, cricketer (Pakistani pace bowler 1993- ) 1971 - Aaron Williams, NBA center (Seattle Supersonics) 1971 - Brad Parpan, WLAF quarterback (Rhein Fire) 1971 - Horace Copeland, NFL wide receiver (Tampa Bay Bucs) 1971 - Robert O' Neal, WLAF DB (Amsterdam Admirals) 1971 - Taye Diggs, American actor 1971 - Lisa Harrison, American basketball player 1972 - Jeff Jackson, US baseball outfielder (Phila Phillies) 1972 - Lake Dawson, NFL wide receiver (KC Chiefs) 1972 - Mattias Norstrom, Mora SWE, NHL defenseman (Team Sweden, LA Kings) 1972 - Christopher Lennertz, American composer 1973 - Abu Wilson, running back (Indianapolis Colts) 1973 - Chris Woodruff, Knoxville Tenn, tennis star (1993 NCAA Division I) 1973 - Fredric Ford, WLAF CB (Scotland Claymores)/NFL cornerback (Eagles) 1973 - Sarah Schwald, Bellingham Wash, 1.5k runner 1973 - Lucy Davis, British actress 1973 - Will Kirby, American actor 1974 - Juha Lind, NHL forward (Team Finland Oly-Bronze-1998, Dallas) 1975 - Chris Cheney, Australian musician (The Living End) 1975 - Doug Robb, American singer (Hoobastank) 1975 - Dax Shepard, American actor 1975 - Reuben Thorne, New Zealand rugby union player 1976 - Hrysopiyi Devetzi, Greek triple jumper
366 - The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire 533 - Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy 1492 - Reconquista: the emirate of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders 1777 - American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of George Washington repulsed a British attack at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey 1788 - Georgia becomes the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution 1791 - Big Bottom massacre in the Ohio Country, marking the beginning of the Northwest Indian War 1818 - The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded 1833 - Re-establishment of British rule on the Falklands. 1860 - The discovery of the planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the Acadmie des Sciences in Paris 1871 - Amadeus I becomes King of Spain 1900 - John Hay announces the Open Door Policy to promote trade with China 1905 - Russo-Japanese War: The Russian garrison surrenders at Port Arthur, China 1911 - A gun battle in the East End of London left two dead and sparked a political row over the involvement of then-Home Secretary Winston Churchill 1920 - The second Palmer Raid takes place with another 6,000 suspected communists and anarchists arrested and held without trial. These raids take place in several U.S. cities.
1927 - Angered by the anti-clerical provisions of the Mexican Constitution of 1917, Catholic rebels in Mexico rebelled against the government. 1935 - Bruno Hauptmann goes on trial for the murder of Charles Lindbergh, Jr., infant son of aviator Charles Lindbergh 1941 - World War II: German bombing severely damages the Llandaff Cathedral in Cardiff, Wales 1942 - The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) convicts 33 members of a German spy ring headed by Fritz Joubert Duquesne in the largest espionage case in United States history-the Duquesne Spy Ring 1942 - World War II: Manila is captured by Japanese forces 1945 - World War II: Nuremberg (in German, Nrnberg) is severely bombed by Allied forces 1949 - Luis Muoz Marn becomes the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico 1955 - Panamanian president Jose Antonio Remon is assassinated 1959 - Luna 1, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon and to orbit the Sun, is launched by the U.S.S.R. 1971 - The second Ibrox disaster kills 66 fans at a Rangers-Celtic football match 1974 - President Richard Nixon signs a bill lowering the maximum U.S. speed limit to 55 MPH in order to conserve gasoline during an OPEC embargo 1999 - A brutal snowstorm smashes into the Midwestern United States, causing 14 inches (359 mm) of snow in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and 19 inches (487 mm) in Chicago, where temperatures plunge to -13 F (-25 C); 68 deaths are reported 2001 - Sila Caldern becomes the first female Governor of Puerto Rico 2002 - Eduardo Duhalde is appointed interim President of Argentina by the Legislative Assembly. 2004 - Stardust successfully flies past Comet Wild 2, collecting samples that are returned to Earth. 2006 - An explosion in a coal mine in Sago, West Virginia traps and kills 12 miners, while leaving one miner in critical condition.
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