For centuries people have known about the benefits of art. The best pieces can allow people to calm themselves or alternatively express inner anguish. In recent times people have learned to specifically train in order to use art for therapeutic purposes and an art therapist is someone who is qualified to do this.

From the early days of Freud and Jung most therapists have known about the power of creativity. They will have noted how the things people make in their creative projects may be symbols of deeper subconscious issues. A classic example of this was the ink blot Rosarch test in which patients looked at an ink blot and told the therapist what they thought it represented.

Over time therapists began to use this to their advantage, using the creativity of the patient to get a deeper understanding. However it was not until the middle of the twentieth century that art therapy began to be recognised as a treatment in and of itself. More recently people have begun to realise the benefits of getting patients to express themselves.

One of the biggest benefits is the fact that some people may not be comfortable with verbal communication. This can often be the case with people who have physical, mental or learning disabilities. Creative work can often allow them to express themselves more naturally, allowing them to reveal themselves in a way that may have been awkward in a one to one discussion.

In other cases a patient may be capable of verbal communication but may be too traumatised to discuss this. For example if a child has been abused or an adult has gone through a similar traumatic event then they are less likely to talk about it, even if the therapist does their best to create a comfortable, non threatening environment. They may become quiet or in the more severe cases lash out in an aggressive way.

It is important to emphasise that the end product is not the issue. Anyone making something does not necessarily need to be a brilliant artist in order to produce an artwork that a therapist can interpret. However the therapist will need to have sufficient art qualifications in order to ensure the work is properly supervised.

The process can benefit a wide array of clients. It can often be useful to encourage children or adults with learning disabilities, both in terms of expressing themselves and as a means of improving their self confidence. It can also be an effective method for children or adults who have suffered a severe trauma and may otherwise find it hard to verbally discuss events that cause them a lot of stress.

There are a number of independent therapists and professionals who are part of treatment units. You can find out more about services in your local area by looking online as well as getting recommendations from patients or carers that have used their services in the past. If you are willing to look help is available and even patients who have had severe problems can learn to cope with the right treatment or combination of treatments.