This book, titled in its original language as Der Zauerberg, was first published in 1924. Of all the German literature that has came out in the 20th century, this is still regarded as one of the most important and influential. The Magic Mountain Thomas Mann still holds up as a great book with many hidden messages that are still valuable today.

Mann spent twelve years working on the manuscript for this book. While he was working on it, his wife was experiencing issues with her lungs and was treated by doctors in Switzerland. During two months when he was visiting his wife, the author was inspired to form the foundation of the novel's opening chapter.

When the First World War broke out, Mann's work on this novel was interrupted. While this terrible conflict may have delayed the completion of the book, it also had a profound impact on it and was an essential experience of the author for the book to be what it was. This war and the turmoil that followed it caused the author to reassess many of his values and rewrite much of the book.

This novel is known as a type of bildungsroman. The nature of stories like these is to focus not on the hero or heroine but rather their journey or education itself. This story of an apparently simple young man and his journey of personal growth focuses on the path he takes and the experiences associated with it, some real and some imagined.

This is an author who favors the use of irony, and it can be seen used in many ways throughout this book. It is ironic that the main character, Hans Castorp, is initially described as being a simple man, when it is seen through the telling of the story that he is anything but simple. This use of irony speaks to the complexity within everyone. The simplistic way that reality is presented to Hans is an ironic contrast from life's complexity.

It is easy to see that disease is a major element of this book, but it is not always easy to see what the role of disease in the plot. Symbolically, disease represents a need to change, and in some cases to go on a spiritual journey. This is used to apply to both individuals and society itself. Through all this, Mann's highly used theme of the polarity of spirit and life is played out.

This is not a book that can be casually read and easily understood. It is highly cryptic, and there are so many separate symbolic chains of events that it is hard to keep track of them all. One thing to expect as a reader of this book is for the narration to ask him or her certain questions, which must be answered thoughtfully for the meaning to be caught.

The complexity of the book is in part due to the way the author uses both realism and symbolism alongside each other. This makes it hard to always tell what is symbolic and what isn't, and his use of irony makes it even harder. Mann's own recommendation was to read the book twice, so there is no shame in not understanding everything on the first read.