Portraiture has been popular through the centuries as a way of recording the appearance and personality of an individual. Mixed media portrait artists have taken this form of art and pushed it to a new level by using all kinds of tools, substrates and materials. Some may use only a combination of two different materials such as pastels and charcoals while others take full advantage of many different elements to bring their ideas to life.

An artist producing this kind of work may have come through traditional fine art training whilst others may be self taught. Art as a means of expression always involves some experimentation and although each individual may have come a certain route, it is often the finished work that speaks for itself. A harmony has to be evident in the way all the elements are combined. Examining a portfolio will soon reveal the talent of a particular artist.

Discovering how different media works together often requires a process of experimentation. Techniques may involve adding or subtraction. Layers are added using processes like collage and textural painting. Processes like sanding, scratching, peeling or rubbing are used to expose what is underneath. Sponging, stenciling, blotting and weaving are just a few of the other techniques commonly used.

Many artists choose to use paper or canvas but for this type of work just about any surface is used. Some use wooden panels and one artist makes her own fabric paper from fabric, paint, paper and glue. Substrates are often chosen for qualities such as absorbency, texture, the way colors are reflected and more.

Some artists take advantage of all the developments in technology to help them express their ideas. For example, copy machines or laser printers allow them to change an original image and enlarge, reduce, overlap and crease it or even rip it apart and enlarge certain pieces. They then experiment with composition until they are satisfied with its dynamic, graphic appeal. So many tools can be used today such as powders, waxes, gels, pens, inks and charcoal, all of which create different effects and work together in interesting ways.

Working with many different elements gives an artist the opportunity to bring across ideas and feelings. Universal concepts such as alienation, searching for identity in a world of uncertainty and many others may be addressed. Layers and combinations of materials can help in expressing these ideas and the viewer is challenged to think about what they are seeing.

All kinds of different materials are used, from fibers and fabrics to beads, newsprint and feathers. Three-dimensional objects such as buttons, chains and keys are also used. Using such materials helps to create texture and give depth to a piece. Hand-embroidery and other crafted elements may even be introduced, all adding to the final result.

This genre has allowed boundaries to be crossed and new territory to be conquered. The works being created are cutting edge and the best of these appear in galleries all over the world. They are sought after by art collectors. However, there are pieces that are not too expensive to be purchased and displayed in a home.